Navigating VAT in Macedonia

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Macedonia, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Macedonia.

Last Updated: January 2026
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Two

North Macedonia has a two-tier VAT system: 18% standard and 5% reduced.

Macedonia at a glance.

Standard rate

18% VAT

Digital services VAT

N/A

Mandate e-invoicing

Voluntary

Currency

Macedonian Denar (MKD)

Zero-rated items

Exported goods, export-related services, free-zone supplies (non-retail), aircraft services, and international air transport.

VAT format

MK followed by 13 digits

Fiscal representation

Non-established suppliers making supplies subject to VAT are obliged to register and appoint a VAT representative before commencement of activity.

Reclaiming VAT in Macedonia.

Foreign businesses that incur VAT on eligible expenses in Macedonia may be able to reclaim it.

Who can reclaim?
Macedonia applies the rule of reciprocity. This means Macedonia allows VAT refunds for foreign businesses, but only if they are based in approved countries.
Eligible countries include:
Claimable expenses:
Entertainment
Non-reclaimable
Accommodation
Non-reclaimable
Food, drink & restaurant services
Non-reclaimable
Entertainment 1 2
Hiring means of transport
Non-reclaimable
Fuel
Non-reclaimable
Public Transport
Non-reclaimable
Taxis
Non-reclaimable
Entertainment 2 1
Admission to fairs & exhibitions
18%
Training courses & seminars
18%
Goods
18%
Inter-company charges
18%
Office expenses
18%
Marketing costs
18%
Professional fees & AP invoices
18%
Entertainment 4
e-invoicing in Macedonia.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

No

B2B mandate in place

No

B2C mandate in place

No

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

From Q3 2026

B2B e-Invoicing model

Centralised Clearance

Name of exchange infrastructure

e-Faktura

Format(s) used

N/A

FAQs

Generally, a business will be entitled to claim a refund of the VAT in North Macedonia if it does not have a VAT registration in North Macedonia (and thus does not have a VAT number in North Macedonia) and does not make taxable supplies that would be subject to VAT in North Macedonia. The business would also need to be established in a country that offers reciprocal treatment to North Macedonian businesses in relation to VAT refunds.

Generally, a business can only claim a refund of VAT in North Macedonia on admission to fairs and exhibitions and other general business expenses (such as professional fees).

Yes, original invoices are required to be submitted as part of a refund claim of VAT in North Macedonia.

Nearby countries.

Explore indirect tax information in these countries:

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