Navigating VAT in Saudi Arabia

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Saudi Arabia, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Saudi Arabia.

Last Updated: January 2026
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VAT

tripled overnight in Saudi Arabia from 5% to 15% in July 2020 to offset pandemic revenue losses.

Saudi Arabia at a glance.

Standard rate

15% VAT

Digital services VAT

Mandate e-invoicing

Yes

Currency

Saudi Riyal (SAR)

Zero-rated items

Exports, international transport, qualifying medical goods, military supplies, and diplomatic mission supplies.

VAT format

15 digits

Fiscal representation

No

Reclaiming VAT in Saudi Arabia.

Foreign businesses that incur VAT on eligible expenses in Saudi Arabia may be able to reclaim it.

Who can reclaim?
Saudi Arabia applies the rule of reciprocity. This means Saudi Arabia allows VAT refunds for foreign businesses, but only if they are based in approved countries.
Eligible countries include:
Claimable expenses:
Entertainment
Non-reclaimable
Accommodation
15%
Food, drink & restaurant services
Non-reclaimable
Entertainment 1 2
Hiring means of transport
Non-reclaimable
Fuel
Non-reclaimable
Public Transport
Non-reclaimable
Taxis
Non-reclaimable
Entertainment 2 1
Admission to fairs & exhibitions
15%
Training courses & seminars
15%
Goods
15%
Inter-company charges
15%
Office expenses
15%
Marketing costs
15%
Professional fees & AP invoices
15%
Entertainment 4
e-invoicing in Saudi Arabia.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

Yes

B2B mandate in place

Yes

B2C mandate in place

Yes

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

Historic

B2B e-Invoicing model

Direct/Unregulated Clearance Model

Name of exchange infrastructure

Fatoora

Format(s) used

XML UBL 2.1 KSA Hybrid or PDF/A-3 (embedded XML)

FAQs

The following documents would need to be submitted as part of a VAT refund for Saudi Arabia: all invoices for which a refund is claimed, along with proof of payment of these invoices, a completed claim form, refund letter, description of nature of purchases and documents for your appointed agent (if applicable – e.g., if you have appointed VAT IT as your agent).

Generally an entity will be able to submit a VAT refund in Saudi Arabia on the claimable expense types if the entity is not established in Saudi Arabia or another GCC country, does not have a VAT registration in Saudi Arabia and does not make taxable supplies that would be subject to VAT in Saudi Arabia. A business would need to register as an Eligible Person before a VAT refund in Saudi Arabia can be submitted. VAT IT will be able to assist with submitting your VAT refund in Saudi Arabia.

No, unlike many other countries there is only the standard Saudi Arabia VAT rate of 15% and Saudi Arabia does not have reduced VAT rates. As such, expenses which would be subject to a VAT refund in Saudi Arabia would only be subject to the standard Saudi Arabia VAT rate.

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