Navigating VAT in Montenegro

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Montenegro, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Montenegro.

Last Updated: January 2026
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Tourism is king: hotels often benefit from a reduced VAT rate to attract visitors.

Montenegro at a glance.

Standard rate

21% VAT

Digital services VAT

N/A

Mandate e-invoicing

Voluntary

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Zero-rated items

Intra-community and export transactions

VAT format

8 digits

Fiscal representation

Allowed in Montenegro, but not mandatory

Reclaiming VAT in Montenegro.

Foreign businesses that incur VAT on eligible expenses in Montenegro may be able to reclaim it.

Who can reclaim?
Claimable expenses:
Entertainment
Non-reclaimable
Accommodation
Non-reclaimable
Food, drink & restaurant services
Non-reclaimable
Entertainment 1 2
Hiring means of transport
Non-reclaimable
Fuel
Non-reclaimable
Public Transport
Non-reclaimable
Taxis
Non-reclaimable
Entertainment 2 1
Admission to fairs & exhibitions
21%
Training courses & seminars
21%
Goods
21%
Inter-company charges
21%
Office expenses
21%
Marketing costs
21%
Professional fees & AP invoices
21%
Entertainment 4
e-invoicing in Montenegro.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

No

B2B mandate in place

No

B2C mandate in place

No

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

To be announced

B2B e-Invoicing model

N/A

Name of exchange infrastructure

N/A

Format(s) used

N/A

FAQs

Generally, a business will be entitled to claim a Montenegro VAT refund if it is not registered for Montenegro VAT (and thus does not have a VAT number in Montenegro) and does not make taxable supplies that would be subject to Montenegro VAT.

The following documents would need to be included in a Montenegro VAT refund application: invoices for which a refund is requested, valid tax certificate, completed claim form and documents relating to the entity's appointed agent (if applicable - for example if the business appointed VAT IT to submit the VAT refund application on its behalf).

In addition to the standard Montenegro VAT rate, there are also reduced Montenegro VAT rates of 7% and 15%. The expenses that can be claimed in a Montenegro VAT refund are generally only subject to the standard Montenegro VAT rate.

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