Navigating VAT in Thailand

This guide provides an overview of VAT in Thailand, including applicable rates, registration requirements, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Thailand.

Last Updated: November 2025
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7%

is Thailand’s long-standing VAT rate, despite the law setting a default of 10%.

Thailand at a glance.

Standard rate

7% VAT

Digital services VAT

Yes, at 7%

Mandate e-invoicing

Voluntary

Currency

Thai Baht (THB)

Zero-rated items

Zero-rated VAT applies to exports, transactions with government and state entities, and international transport services.

VAT format

13 numeric digits

Fiscal representation

N/A

e-invoicing in Thailand.
Summary of the mandate in this country

B2G mandate in place

No

B2B mandate in place

No

B2C mandate in place

No

Obligation status: B2B e-Invoicing

To be announced

B2B e-Invoicing model

N/A

Name of exchange infrastructure

e-Tax Invoice & e-Receipt system (web portal/API)

Format(s) used

Thai e-Tax Invoice (XML with digital signature as per Revenue Dept. spec)

FAQs

No - as of now, issuing e-tax invoices is voluntary

There are two main systems:

  • E-Tax Invoice & e-Receipt system (“full” e-invoicing): Requires a digital certificate, electronic signature, and integration with the Revenue Department. 

  • E-Tax Invoice by Email: For SMEs with annual revenue under THB 30 million; invoices can be Word, Excel, or PDF and are timestamped via email.

Some key requirements:

  • Must be a VAT-registered business

  • For the “full” system: you need an electronic certificate issued by a Revenue-Department-approved certification authority. 
  • Issued e-invoices (in XML format) must be sent to the Revenue Department monthly.

  • You have to store / archive the e-invoices in a way that ensures they can’t be altered without trace.

Nearby countries.

Explore indirect tax information in these countries:

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